Similar To vs Similarly To — Meaning, Grammar, and Correct Usage

Similar To vs Similarly To is a common grammar topic that confuses many English learners and even native speakers. Although both phrases relate to comparison, they are used in different sentence structures and serve different grammatical purposes. Knowing when to use each one can instantly improve your writing and make your sentences sound more natural and professional.

In this guide, you’ll learn the clear difference between Similar To and Similarly To, along with simple rules and real-life examples. Whether you’re writing an essay, blog post, or formal document, understanding these phrases will help you avoid mistakes and communicate your ideas more clearly and confidently.

Why “Similar To” and “Similarly To” Cause So Much Confusion

English loves word families. Quick becomes quickly. Happiness becomes happiness. That pattern tricks people here.

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Writers assume:

If similar is right then similarly must also work.

Not quite.

The confusion usually comes from:

  • Trying to sound more formal
  • Translating directly from another language
  • Mixing up adjectives and adverbs
  • Avoiding the word like because it feels casual

Small grammar swaps can change clarity fast. Readers may not explain why a sentence sounds odd. They just feel the bump.

The Core Difference Between Similar To and Similarly To

PhraseWord TypeMain JobStandard UsageNatural Example
Similar toAdjective + prepositionCompares nounsCorrectThis design is similar to the old version.
SimilarlyAdverbConnects ideas or actionsCorrectThe first plan failed. Similarly, the second collapsed.
Similarly toAdverb + prepositionForced comparisonUsually awkwardSimilarly to last year…

Key insight:
Similar things describe things.
Similarly describes actions or whole ideas.

What “Similar To” Really Means

Similar to shows resemblance. Two things share features. They are not identical. They overlap.

Structure Pattern

Subject + be + similar to + noun

Examples in Context

  • Her teaching style is similar to her mentor’s.
  • This fabric feels similar to silk.
  • The new policy is similar to last year’s rule.

Notice what happens here. The word similar acts like a label. It describes a noun.

Where You See It Most

FieldExample
Academic writingThe findings are similar to previous research.
BusinessOur growth pattern is similar to Q2 results.
TechnologyThis interface is similar to older operating systems.
Daily speechYour bag looks similar to mine.

It works because similar behaves like other adjectives:
tall, happy, different, close.

What “Similarly” Actually Does

Similarly is an adverb. It tells how something happens or links two ideas that match in outcome or pattern.

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It does not compare objects directly.

Correct Use Examples

  • The first team struggled. Similarly, the second team lost focus.
  • Sales dropped in Europe. Similarly, Asia saw a decline.
  • She handled criticism calmly. Her colleague responded similarly.

Here the comparison is between events or reactions, not physical things.

Why “Similarly To” Sounds Wrong

English does not usually pair adverbs with to in this structure.

Think about other adverbs:

  • quickly to ❌
  • happily to ❌
  • slowly to ❌

The pattern feels unnatural. Native usage rarely supports it.

Compare These

AwkwardNatural
Similarly to John, I prefer tea.Like John, I prefer tea.
Similarly to last year, prices fell.Similar to last year, prices fell.
Similarly to her mother, she sings well.She sings well like her mother.

Writers often reach for similarly when they want to sound elevated. Instead the sentence loses balance.

How Grammar Explains the Problem

WordTypeWhat It Modifies
SimilarAdjectiveNouns
SimilarlyAdverbVerbs, clauses, ideas

Adjectives naturally link to nouns with to.
Adverbs usually do not.

Easy Memory Trick

If you can point to a thing, use something similar.
If you compare actions or outcomes, use similarly.

Side-by-Side Sentence Fixes

Incorrect SentenceWhat Went WrongCorrect Version
Similarly to last year, demand fell.Adverb misusedSimilar to last year, demand fell.
Similarly to this phone, the tablet is light.Comparing objects with adverbThis tablet is similar to this phone.
Similarly to him, I enjoy chess.Structure mismatchLike him, I enjoy chess.

Patterns matter more than word length. Longer does not mean better.

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Better Alternatives That Sound Natural

Writers often want variety. That is fine. English gives plenty of options.

Instead of “Similarly To”Use ThisExample
Similarly toSimilar toThe sequel is similar to the original.
Similarly toLikeLike her sister, she paints well.
Similarly toIn the same way asHe reacted in the same way as before.
Similarly toIn a similar way toThe system works in a similar way to a pump.

These phrases match real usage patterns. They read smoothly.

Similar To vs Like — Are They the Same

They overlap but tone differs.

FeatureSimilar ToLike
ToneSlightly formalCasual to neutral
PrecisionSuggests resemblance, not identityBroader comparison
ExampleThis watch is similar to mine.This watch is like mine.

Like dominates speech. Similar to appears more in formal writing.

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Where Students and Professionals Go Wrong

Common slip-ups include:

  • Using “similarly” before nouns
  • Thinking formal words always improve writing
  • Translating directly from other languages
  • Overcorrecting to avoid simple language

Good writing favors clarity over decoration.

Case Study — Business Writing Example

Original Version

Similarly to last quarter, profits increased in Asia.

Revised Version

Similar to last quarter, profits increased in Asia.

Why the fix works:
The comparison is between two periods. Those are nouns. The adjective fits.

Case Study — Academic Paper

Original

Similarly to previous studies, the results confirm the hypothesis.

Improved

Similar to previous studies, the results confirm the hypothesis.

The academic tone stays intact. Grammar improves.

Case Study — Everyday Speech

Odd

Similarly to you, I dislike spicy food.

Natural

Like you, I dislike spicy food.

Conversation prefers shorter structures.

Quote From Style Experts

“Clear grammar fades into the background. Awkward grammar steals attention.”

The goal is flow. Readers should focus on meaning, not structure.

Mini Practice Section

Fill in the blanks.

  • This model is ___ the earlier version.
  • Sales dropped. ___, marketing costs rose.
  • Her reaction was ___ her manager’s response.

Answers

  • similar to
  • Similarly
  • similar to

Quick Comparison Diagram

Thing vs Action Rule

ComparingUse
Objects, people, ideasSimilar to
Events, results, reactionsSimilarly

Why Word Length Does Not Equal Quality

Writers sometimes upgrade words to sound impressive. That backfires.

SimpleOvercomplicatedBetter Choice
LikeSimilarly toLike
SameIdentical in nature toSame
ShowsDemonstratesDepends on tone

Strong writing feels natural, not inflated.

Practical Editing Checklist

When reviewing your work:

  • Circle every comparison phrase
  • Check if it describes a noun
  • Replace “similarly to” with “similar to” if needed
  • Read the sentence aloud
  • Keep the rhythm smooth

Professional Fields Where This Matters

AreaWhy Precision Counts
LawSmall wording changes affect meaning
ResearchGrammar impacts credibility
MarketingClarity increases trust
EducationStudents model what they read

Correct usage supports authority.

FAQs

Is “similarly to” ever correct in English?

It appears rarely in older or highly formal texts but modern standard English usually avoids it. Most style guides and usage patterns favor similar to, like, or similarly on its own.

What is the difference between “similar” and “similarly”?

Similar is an adjective. It describes nouns.
Similarly is an adverb. It describes actions, results, or whole ideas. Mixing them causes structure problems.

Can I use “like” instead of “similar to”?

Yes in many cases. Like works well in speech and informal writing. Similar to sounds slightly more formal and precise. Both compare things, not actions.

Why does “similarly to” sound strange to native speakers?

English rarely pairs adverbs with to for direct comparison. The structure breaks normal patterns so the sentence feels off even if the meaning seems clear.

How can I quickly check which form to use?

Ask what you are comparing. If you compare things or ideas, use similar words. If you compare actions or outcomes, use similarly.

Conclusion

The difference between similar to and similarly to may look minor yet it shapes how natural your writing feels. Similar to fits standard grammar because it links nouns through an adjective. Similarly works when comparing actions, reactions, or results across sentences. Similarly, it usually disrupts that balance and creates awkward phrasing.

Strong writing values clarity over complexity. Choose structures readers recognize instantly. Smooth comparisons keep attention on meaning instead of mechanics. When in doubt, simplify. Natural language almost always wins.

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